IND RBI Handling of Wilful Defaulters


On Sep. 21, IND RBI proposed instructions on handling defaulters.


  • IND RBI drafted master direction on treatment of wilful defaulters and large defaulters.
  • Background
  • Master circular on wilful defaulters was last updated on Jul. 1, 2015; changes are now proposed after a review of the extant instructions and consideration of various court judgments, as well as representations received from banks and other stakeholders.
  • Draft
  • Expands the scope for regulated entities to classify borrowers as wilful defaulters, broadens the definition of wilful default, improves the identification process.
  • Mandates a review within six months of an account becoming non-performing.
  • Also addresses the treatment of wilful default loans sold to assets reconstruction companies and their status under the Insolvency and bankruptcy code.
  • Effectiveness
  • The consultation is open for comments until Oct. 31, 2023; the finalized master direction will be issued by IND RBI after considering any feedback received.
  • Jul. 2024 Master Direction Finalized
  • On Jul. 30, 2024, IND RBI issued finalized Reserve Bank of India (treatment of wilful defaulters and large defaulters) directions, 2024, effective 90 days from publication.

Regulators IND RBI
Entity Types Bank; CNSM
Reference MDir RBI/DoR/2024-25/122, DoR.FIN.REC.No.31/20.16.003/2024-25, 7/30/2024; PR 2023-2024/957, CP DoR.SIG.FIN.REC.xx/20.16.003/2023-24, 9/21/2023
Functions Compliance; Financial; Legal; Operations; Treasury
Countries India
Category
State
Products Banking; Loan
Regions AP
Rule Type Final
Rule Date 9/21/2023
Effective Date 10/28/2024
Rule Id 185465
Linked to N/A
Reg. Last Update 7/30/2024
Report Section International

Last substantive update on 08/02/2024