C-OSFI Bank Capital Crypto Exposure

Published on: Feb 25, 2025

On Feb. 20, C-OSFI published capital treatment of crypto exposures.

  • C-OSFI published guideline on Capital and Liquidity Treatment of Crypto-asset Exposures for banks (federal CUs), bank holding companies, trust and loan companies.
  • Provided guideline letter, summary of stakeholder comments and C-OSFI responses.
  • Follows C-OSFI 2023 proposed capital standards on crypto-asset exposures, #180537.
  • Also issued guideline on capital treatment of crypto exposure for insurance, #244612.
  • Assistant Superintendent Radiskovic delivered remarks on consult of draft guidelines.
  • Final Guideline
  • Set expectations for exposures to crypto-assets; defined capital, liquidity standards.
  • Incorporated Basel Committee standards for crypto-asset exposures, see #156853.
  • Simplified capital and liquidity treatment available to institutions with limited crypto-asset exposures; otherwise use comprehensive approach to categorize exposures.
  • Described how minimum risk-based capital requirements for credit risk and market risk applied to Group 1 crypto-asset exposures; as well as add-on for infrastructure risk.
  • Minimum risk-based capital requirements for credit risk and market risk to Group 2.
  • Also, minimum capital requirements for credit valuation adjustment risk, counterparty credit risk, operational risk; liquidity risk requirements; large exposure requirements.
  • Effectiveness
  • Guidelines come into effect in Q4 2025 (Nov. 2025/Jan. 2026), at which time they will replace Interim advisory on regulatory treatment of crypto-asset exposures, #146047.
Regulators
C-OSFI
Entity Types
Bank; BHC; CU
Reference
Sp, Lt, PR, Gd, 2/20/2025
Functions
Compliance; Financial; Legal; Operations; Reporting; Risk
Countries
Canada
Category
State
N/A
Products
Banking; Cryptocurrency; Derivatives; Securities
Rule Type
Final
Regions
Am
Rule Date
Feb 20, 2025
Effective Date
Nov 1, 2025
Rule ID
244609
Linked to
Reg. Last Update
Feb 20, 2025
Report Section
International