CHL CMF Consumer Loan Calculations


On Oct. 12, CHL CMF issued draft consultation to modify methodology.


  • CHL CMF released for consultation a new version of the regulations that establish the standardized methodology (ME) utilized for calculating provisions for consumer loans.
  • Proposal Highlights
  • Draft of standard methodology for calculating provisions for all loans granted by banks.
  • Specifically, provisions for placements and contingent consumer credits by banks.
  • Provisions are the accounting record of expected loss (EP) of bank credit operations.
  • Its calculation guarantees that banks have sufficient resources to cover losses with the loans they grant, so they carry out adequate prudential management of credit risk.
  • PE calculated as product of 12-month probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD); CMF has developed various methodologies for the PD and LGD parameters.
  • Proposal aims to set ME of provisions for consumer loans in Chapter B-1 of CNC.
  • With regards to other portfolios, the regulations establish matrices for determining the PD and LGD parameters that must be used to calculate the level of provisions.
  • The determination of the PD using draft ME is simpler and is based on 3 risk factors.
  • Factors are better aligned with provision management carried out by bank institutions.
  • Regarding the LGD, openings are generated according to the type of product, considering the particularities related to collection that each of them could have.
  • Expected Impact
  • Proposal would result increase in provisions close to 487 million dollars as of Mar. 2023
  • Equivalent to 18.1% increase in relation to stock of provisions in force on that date.
  • Provisions calculated in this second regulatory proposal are lower than prior proposal.
  • Lower impact of new proposal is mainly due to reduction in the value of the LGD.
  • Increase in consumer provisions not have major effect on capital adequacy levels.
  • Consultation
  • Comments will be accepted until Nov. 10, 2023.
  • Mar. 2024 CHL CMF Final Rules
  • On Mar. 8, 2024, CHL CMF reported on issuance of final rules and issued Circular 2346.
  • In addition, CHL CMF issued Resolution 2306, rules come into force in Jan. 2025.
  • Regulations allow all bank loans to have a standard methodology for calculating terms.

Regulators CHL CMF
Entity Types Bank; CNSM
Reference PR, 3/8/2024; Cir 2346, Res 2306, 3/6/2024; PR, CP, Info, 10/12/2023
Functions Compliance; Financial; Legal; Risk
Countries Chile
Category
State
Products Banking; Loan
Regions Am
Rule Type Final
Rule Date 10/12/2023
Effective Date 1/1/2025
Rule Id 188044
Linked to N/A
Reg. Last Update 3/8/2024
Report Section International

Last substantive update on 03/13/2024