HKMA Credit Risk Supplementary Guide


On Apr. 22, HKMA proposed updated supplementary guidance.


  • HKMA proposed updated and expanded supplementary guidance, to reflect the revised credit risk framework under the Banking (capital) (amendment) rules 2023 (BCAR).
  • Enclosed Q&A on Banking (capital) rules in respect of credit risk framework.
  • The Q&A is separated into five chapters - Introduction, Use of ECAI ratings for the purposes of the BCR, STC approach, IRB approach, and Counterparty credit risk.
  • Follows HK GVT Dec. 2023 gazetted rules regarding Basel III final package, #196408.
  • Also follows HKMA May 2023 proposed changes to banking (capital) rules, #174525.
  • Updates
  • Clarify due diligence requirements, similar to those set out in SPM modules on credit risk management; whether institutions should assess climate-related financial risks.
  • Seeks comments on questions 1 and 3 of chapter 3 on STC approach, on implementing the due diligence requirements set out in Basel Framework CRE20.4 to 20.6.
  • Added question on conditions that must be met in order for a covered bond to be classified as an eligible covered bond; classification of high quality project finance.
  • Added questions in chapter 4 on IRB approach, re application for approval to use IRB approach, adoption of IRB approach, classification of exposures, and default criteria.
  • Added question in chapter 5 on counterparty credit risk, re haircut floors for securities financing transactions (SFTs), removed question on credit valuation adjustment (CVA).
  • Effectiveness
  • Consultation closing date is May 21, 2024.
  • In Nov. 2024, HKMA proposed revisions to guidance re IRB approach, see #236252.
  • Dec. 2024 Guidance Finalized
  • On Dec. 13, 2024, HKMA issued Supplementary guidance on the revised credit risk framework, for consistent application of the revised framework introduced by BCAR.
  • Chapter II contains guidance on administrative arrangement for ECAI nomination under revised framework; chapter III and chapter IV compile HKMA responses to comments.
  • Chapter V is an updated version of guidance on counterparty credit risk capital standard issued by HKMA in 2021, reflecting revised capital requirements introduced by BCAR.
  • Chapter VI is essentially the implementation guidance on securitization framework, with updates to subsection references to section 230 of the Banking (capital) rules.
  • Chapters III, IV and V also incorporate clarifications made in light of enquires received from institutions, and certain Basel requirements that have not been included in BCAR.

Regulators HKMA
Entity Types Bank; BHC; SIFI
Reference Cir B1/15C, B9/75C, S4/3C, 12/13/2024; CP, 4/22/2024
Functions Actuarial and Valuation; Compliance; Financial; Legal; Reporting; Risk; Treasury
Countries Hong Kong
Category
State
Products Banking; Equity
Regions AP
Rule Type Final
Rule Date 4/22/2024
Effective Date 1/1/2025
Rule Id 209479
Linked to Rule :196408
Reg. Last Update 12/13/2024
Report Section International

Last substantive update on 12/18/2024