IND CNS Prevention of Dark Patterns

Updated on: Jul 7, 2025

Latest Event


  • Jun. 2025 Internal Audit
  • On Jun. 10, 2025, IND CNS published an advisory (of Jun. 5, 2025) which advises e-commerce platforms to conduct internal audit to identify dark patterns.
  • The internal audit should be conducted within three months from this advisory.
  • They shall take necessary steps to ensure the platforms are free from dark patterns.
  • Based on the audit reports, e-commerce platforms are encouraged to give self-declarations that their platforms are not indulging in any dark patterns.
  • Document dated Jun. 10, 2025, was received on Jul. 2, 2025 due to a fixed feed.

On Sep. 6, IND CNS proposed guidelines on preventing dark patterns.

  • IND CNS proposed guidelines on prevention and regulation of dark patterns.
  • Guidelines
  • Apply to all platforms offering goods or services in India, advertisers, and sellers.
  • No person, including platforms, is allowed to engage in any dark pattern, engaging in practices specified in annexure 1 of guidelines constitutes engaging in a dark pattern.
  • The guidelines complement existing laws, rules, regulations governing dark patterns.
  • Violations of guidelines are subject to provisions of the Consumer protection act, 2019.
  • Effectiveness
  • The consultation is open until Oct. 5, 2023.
  • Nov. 2023 Official Gazette
  • On Nov. 30, 2023, IND CNS issued Guidelines for prevention and regulation of dark patterns, 2023, apply to all platforms offering goods or services, advertisers, sellers.
  • If a dark pattern practice is regulated by other existing laws or regulations, these guidelines are in addition to and not a replacement for, those laws.
  • In case of any disputes, decision of the Central Consumer Protection Authority is final.
  • The guidelines come into force on the date of publication in the Official Gazette.
  • Document dated Nov. 30, 2023, received from IND CNS Dec. 4, summarized Dec. 6.
  • Jun. 2025 Internal Audit
  • On Jun. 10, 2025, IND CNS published an advisory (of Jun. 5, 2025) which advises e-commerce platforms to conduct internal audit to identify dark patterns.
  • The internal audit should be conducted within three months from this advisory.
  • They shall take necessary steps to ensure the platforms are free from dark patterns.
  • Based on the audit reports, e-commerce platforms are encouraged to give self-declarations that their platforms are not indulging in any dark patterns.
  • Document dated Jun. 10, 2025, was received on Jul. 2, 2025 due to a fixed feed.
Regulators
IND CNS
Entity Types
CNSM; Corp
Reference
Adv CCPA-1/1/2023-CCPA, 3/2025, 6/5/2025; OG F. No. CCPA-1/1/2023-CCPA -(Reg), 11/30/2023; CP F.No. J-24/34/2023-CPU (Reg), Nt, 9/6/2023
Functions
Advertising; Audit; Compliance; Financial; Fraud; Legal; Market Conduct; Operations; Reporting; Risk
Countries
India
Category
State
N/A
Products
Corporate
Rule Type
Final
Regions
AP
Rule Date
Sep 6, 2023
Effective Date
Sep 10, 2025
Rule ID
184033
Linked to
N/A
Reg. Last Update
Jun 10, 2025
Report Section
International