OFAC China Hacker Designations


On Mar. 25, OFAC designated Chinese hackers targeting infrastructure.


  • OFAC designated 2 individuals and 1 entity linked to China for their roles in cyber operations targeting US entities that operate within US critical infrastructure sectors.
  • US Treasury issued press release regarding details of the sanctioned subjects.
  • Action part of collaborative effort with US DoJ, DoJ FBI, US State Dept, and UK GVT.
  • Also, DoJ unsealed indictments of Zhao Guangzong, Ni Gaobin, five others, #206151.
  • Also concurrent with UK GVT sanctions against China state-affiliated actors, #205836.
  • Designations
  • Wuhan Xiaoruizhi Science and Technology Company, Limited (Wuhan XRZ), a Wuhan-based Ministry of State Security front company serving as cover for cyber operations.
  • Wuhan XRZ believed to be linked to Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) 31, a collection of Chinese state-sponsored intelligence officers, contract hackers, and support staff.
  • APT 31 responsible for targeted a wide range of high-ranking US government officials and their advisors integral to US national security including staff at the White House.
  • Also responsible for numerous cyber attacks on critical infrastructure sectors, including the defense industrial base, information technology, as well as the energy sectors.
  • Zhao Guangzong and Ni Gaobin, two Chinese nationals affiliated with Wuhan XRZ, for their roles in malicious cyber operations targeting US critical infrastructure sectors.
  • Designated pursuant to EO 13694, for engaging in malicious cyber-enabled activities.
  • US State Dept Statement
  • US State Dept issued a press release announcing the criminal charges against seven Chinese hackers and on imposing sanctions against two individuals, one entity.
  • Apr. 2024 OFAC Federal Register
  • On Apr. 4, 2024, OFAC published Chinese cyber designations in the federal register.

Regulators DoJ; OFAC; US Treasury
Entity Types B/D; Bank; BS; CU; Exch; IA; Ins; Inv Co; MSB
Reference OFAC: 89 FR 23635, 4/4/2024; List, 3/25/2024; US Treasury: PR, 3/25/2024; US State Dept: PR, 3/25/2024; EO 13694;
Functions AML; Anti-Bribery; Compliance; Cyber; Financial; Legal; Operations; Reporting; Risk; Sanctions; Technology
Countries China; United Kingdom; United States of America; Cross-Border
Category AML FIU; Central Government
State
Products Banking; Deposits; Fund Mgt; Insurance; Loan; Payments; Securities
Regions Am
Rule Type Final
Rule Date 3/25/2024
Effective Date 3/25/2024
Rule Id 205895
Linked to Rule :205836
Reg. Last Update 4/4/2024
Report Section AML & Enforcement

Last substantive update on 04/09/2024