CAL LEG Fair Debt Collection Practice


On Sep. 11, CAL LEG enrolled bill re fair debt collection practices act.


  • CAL LEG enrolled Bill SB 1286 to amend Rosenthal fair debt collection practices act.
  • Act prohibits debt collectors from engaging in unfair/deceptive actions when collecting consumer debts, and requires debtors to act fairly in entering into or honoring debts.
  • Fair Debt Collection Practices
  • Bill expands scope of act's provisions to prohibit debt collectors from engaging in unfair or deceptive acts or practices in the collection of covered commercial debts.
  • Applies to debts entered into, renewed, sold, or assigned on or after Jul. 1, 2025.
  • Revises definition of delinquent debt to mean covered debt, other than mortgage debt.
  • Applies to delinquent covered commercial debt sold or assigned on/after Jul. 1, 2025.
  • Authorizes debt collector to collect or attempt to collect covered commercial debt by means of a judicial proceeding in the county in which the nonnatural person is located.
  • The bill would also specify that the provisions related to judicial proceedings apply to all delinquent covered commercial debt sold or assigned on or after Jul. 1, 2025.
  • Makes it a crime to to send a communication that simulates legal or judicial process or that gives the appearance of being sent by an agency or attorney when it is not.
  • The act does not create or impose additional licensing requirement on a debt collector.
  • Incorporates additional changes to CAL LEG 3-4-1.6C-2-1788.14 proposed by SB 1061 to be operative only if this bill and SB 1061 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.
  • Amended CAL LEG 3-4-1.6C-1-1788.1, CAL LEG 3-4-1.6C-1-1788.2, CAL LEG 3-4-1.6C-2-1788-10 - 18, and CAL FIN 25-1-2-100001 of Financial code re debt collection.
  • Legislative History
  • On Feb. 15, 2024, bill introduced in Senate; on May 21, 2024, bill passed in Senate.
  • On May 22, 2024, bill delivered to Assembly; on Aug. 29, 2024, bill passed Assembly.
  • Aug. 31, 2024, bill amendments concurred; on Sep. 11, bill delivered to governor.
  • Effectiveness
  • If approved, bill becomes effective as of Jan. 1, 2025.
  • Sep. 24, 2024 CAL LEG Governor Approval
  • On Sep. 24, 2024, CAL LEG reported SB 1286 was approved by governor, Chapter 522.

Regulators CAL LEG
Entity Types Bank; CNSM; MG Orig; Thrift
Reference Ch. 522, PR, 9/24/2024; Bill SB1286, 9/11/2024; Citation: *CAL LEG* 3-4-1.6C-1-1788.1, 3-4-1.6C-1-1788.2, 3-4-1.6C-2-1788; CAL FIN 25-1-2-100001;
Functions Compliance; Financial; Fraud; Legal; Operations; Registration/Licensing
Countries United States of America
Category
State
Products Banking; Loan; Mortgage
Regions Am
Rule Type Final
Rule Date 9/11/2024
Effective Date 1/1/2025
Rule Id 226175
Linked to N/A
Reg. Last Update 9/24/2024
Report Section US Consumer

Last substantive update on 09/29/2024