OCC Bank Mergers Review Process


On Jan. 29, OCC proposed rulemaking and policy on bank mergers.


  • OCC requested comments on proposed rulemaking and policy statement on mergers.
  • Updates rules for business combinations involving banks, federal savings associations.
  • Proposal includes policy to clarify review of applications under Bank merger act (BMA).
  • Follows OCC comments on need to update BMA review framework, see rule #163168.
  • Proposed Rulemaking
  • OCC is proposing two substantive changes to its business combination regulation.
  • First, to remove provisions related to expedited review, because OCC reviews business combination applications to determine whether substantive requirements are met.
  • Any business combination subject to filing is a significant transaction requiring OCC decisioning, which should not be deemed approved solely due to the passage of time.
  • Also to remove OCC’s streamlined business combination application, as Interagency BMA Application provides appropriate basis for OCC to review combination application.
  • Policy Statement
  • The proposed policy statement specifically would discuss: principles for review of applications under BMA, including indicators for applications consistent with approval.
  • Also for indicators on applications that may raise supervisory or regulatory concerns.
  • Would cover OCC’s consideration of financial stability, managerial and financial resources and future prospects, and convenience/needs statutory factors under BMA.
  • Finally, the decision process for extending comment period or holding public meeting.
  • Consultation
  • Comments are due 60 days from the date of publication in the federal register.
  • Feb. 2024 OCC Fed Reg Proposal
  • On Feb. 13, 2024, OCC published proposal in federal register, comment Apr. 15, 2024.
  • Apr. 10, 2024 OCC Extended Comment Period
  • On Apr. 10, 2024, OCC reported extension of the comment period until Jun. 15, 2024.
  • Apr. 15, 2024 Fed Reg Comment Extension
  • On Apr. 15, 2024, OCC published notice of comment extension in the federal register.
  • Would amend provisions under 12 CFR 5.33, OCC's implementing regulation for FDIA.
  • In Jun. 2024, Senate issued letter on protections for bank mergers, see #216275.
  • Sep. 17, 2024 OCC Final Rule
  • On Sep. 17, 2024, OCC approved final rule updating regulations for business combinations, policy statement clarifying review of applications per Bank merger act.
  • After consideration of comments, adopted proposed amendments in final form and made minor, clarifying modifications to proposed policy statement in appendix A.
  • OCC also published Bulletin 2024-28, on final rule related to regulations for business combinations involving national banks, federal savings associations in 12 CFR 5.33.
  • General principles for review of applications include indicators more likely withstand scrutiny, approved expeditiously; raise supervisory, regulatory concerns to be resolved.
  • Also, consideration of financial stability; the managerial and financial resources and future prospects; and the convenience and needs statutory factors under the BMA.
  • OCC decision process for extending public comment period or holding public meeting.
  • Final rule on reviews for bank merger transactions under BMA effective Jan. 1, 2025.
  • Sep. 25, 2024 OCC Fed Reg Final Rule
  • On Sep. 25, 2024, OCC published final rule in federal register, effective Jan. 1, 2025.

Regulators OCC
Entity Types Bank; CU; Thrift
Reference 89 FR 78207, 9/25/2024; PR 2024-101, Bul 2024-28, RF, 9/17/2024; 89 FR 26106, 4/15/2024; PR 2024-390, Nt OCC-2023-0017, 4/10/2024; 89 FR 10010, 2/13/2024; PR 2024-7, RF RIN 1557-AF24, Info, 1/29/2024; BMA; FDIA; Citation: 12 CFR 5.33;
Functions Compliance; C-Suite; Financial; Legal; Market Conduct; Operations; Reporting; Risk
Countries United States of America
Category
State
Products Banking; Corporate
Regions Am
Rule Type Final
Rule Date 1/29/2024
Effective Date 1/1/2025
Rule Id 199583
Linked to Rule :163168
Reg. Last Update 9/25/2024
Report Section US Banking

Last substantive update on 09/29/2024