SBA Business Loan Criminal Reviews


On Sep. 15, SBA on criminal justice review rules for business loans.


  • SBA proposed to amend criminal justice review regulations for business loan programs.
  • Removed barriers to capital for entrepreneurs with certain types of justice involvement
  • Standardized eligibility rules across SBA capital programs and reduced subjectivity.
  • Impacted Programs
  • Amended regulations governing SBA's business loan programs, 7(a) Loan Program, 504 Loan Program, Microloan Program, and Intermediary Lending Pilot Program (ILP).
  • As well as Surety Bond Guarantee Program (SBG), and the Disaster Loan Program.
  • Except for the COVID Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) Disaster Loan Program.
  • Regulation Revisions
  • Application revised to ask current incarceration status; defined verification methods.
  • Allowed SBA lenders to follow their own policies on criminal background checks.
  • Deemed businesses with owners currently incarcerated and those who have previously committed fraud against the government as ineligible for all SBA capital programs.
  • Revised 13 CFR 109.400 for ILP loans to remove the restrictions on associates of an applicant who are on probation/parole/have been indicted but not convicted of felony.
  • 13 CFR 115.13(a)(2)(i) for surety bond applicants revised to remove restrictions on a principal bidding for a contract who is under indictment but not convicted of a felony.
  • Removed restrictions on businesses with an associate who is on probation, parole, or is under indictment but not convicted of a felony for 7(a), 504 loans (13 CFR 120.110).
  • Also removed restrictions on businesses with associate who is currently on probation or parole for an offense involving fraud or dishonesty for Microloans (13 CFR 120.707).
  • Restrictions on principal owners of damaged property who are on probation or parole following conviction for serious criminal offense for EIDLs removed (13 CFR 123.101).
  • Removed certain restrictions for Immediate Disaster Assistance Program (IDAP) loans.
  • For businesses with an associate who is presently under indictment but not convicted, on parole or probation; that has ever been charged with, arrested for criminal offense.
  • Consultation
  • Comments on proposed amendments must be submitted on or before Nov. 14, 2023.
  • Apr. 2024 SBA Final Rule
  • On Apr. 30, 2024, SBA published final rule in federal register, effective May 30, 2024.
  • Rule finalized as proposed while retaining current prohibitions re criminal indictments.
  • May 2024 SBA Rule Adoption
  • On May 1, 2024, SBA reported rule to remove restrictions on SBA loan programs that prevent many returning citizens, including those on parole and probation approved.

Regulators SBA
Entity Types Bank; Corp; Thrift
Reference PR 24-43, 5/1/2024; 89 FR 34094, 4/30/2024; PR 23-66, 88 FR 63534, 9/15/2023; RIN 3245-AI03; COVID-19; Citation: *13 CFR* 109.400, 115.13(a)(2)(i), 120.110, 120.707, 123.101;
Functions Compliance; Financial; Legal; Operations; Underwriting
Countries United States of America
Category
State
Products Banking; Corporate; Loan
Regions Am
Rule Type Final
Rule Date 9/15/2023
Effective Date 5/30/2024
Rule Id 184995
Linked to N/A
Reg. Last Update 5/1/2024
Report Section US Banking

Last substantive update on 05/06/2024