SBA Eliminates Biden Underwriting Rules

Published on: Apr 25, 2025

On Apr. 22, SBA issued elimination of certain underwriting standards.

  • SBA reported elimination a package of Biden-era policies which dramatically reduced underwriting standards within the 7(a) Loan program, sacrificing its financial integrity.
  • New SOP 50.10.8 will reject the do what you do underwriting rules and revert lending criteria to the heightened pre-Biden standards; also reinstated franchise directory.
  • SOP 50 10 contains loan origination policies governing 7(a) and 504 loan programs.
  • Follows Mar. 2025 actions to restore lender fees within 7(a) loan program, #248822.
  • Elimination of Policies
  • As the flagship SBA loan, the 7(a) loan guaranty provides government-backed capital through private lenders for qualified small businesses unable to borrow elsewhere.
  • By statute, it is required to operate at zero-subsidy, or zero cost, and historically pays for itself through lender fees, which cover the costs of any borrower defaults.
  • Despite mandate, Biden Administration eliminated lender fees, adopted underwriting standard do what you do, erased longstanding lending criteria within loan program.
  • As a result, the program saw massive rise in defaults and delinquencies which agency was unable to cover due to decreased fee income; negative cash flow of $397mn.
  • Amended SOP rejected do what you do rules, reverted criteria to pre-Biden standards.
  • Additionally, the new rule will reinstate and streamline the Franchise Directory to help lenders determine whether certain businesses are eligible to receive an SBA loan.
  • Effectiveness
  • SOP 50.10.8 becomes effective on Jun. 1, 2025.
Regulators
SBA
Entity Types
Corp
Reference
PR 2545, 4/22/2025;
Functions
Compliance; Legal; Operations; Reporting; Underwriting
Countries
United States of America
Category
State
N/A
Products
Corporate; Loan
Rule Type
Final
Regions
Am
Rule Date
Apr 22, 2025
Effective Date
Jun 1, 2025
Rule ID
251975
Linked to
Reg. Last Update
Apr 22, 2025
Report Section
US Consumer