IND NPC UPI Chargeback Exemptions

Updated on: Jun 25, 2025

Latest Event


  • Jun. 2025 Good Faith Chargeback
  • On Jun. 20, 2025, IND NPC issued addendum to OC-184; previously, under unified reconciliation and chargeback system (URCS), if a chargeback is declined with reason codes CD1 or CD2, the remitting bank can still act if the dispute is deemed genuine.
  • However, they had to request NPC to whitelist such disputes before raising chargeback.
  • From Jul. 15, 2025, banks can directly raise such chargebacks using a new remitting bank raising good faith negative chargeback (RGNB) option provided in URCS.
  • RGNB can only be used when chargeback is declined by URCS for reason codes CD1 or CD2, only via front-end system; must not be used to avoid compensations/penalties.

On Mar. 12, IND NPC issued addendum re chargeback exemptions.

  • IND NPC issued addendum re modification in UPI chargeback rules and procedures.
  • Refers to UPI operating circular vide NPCI/UPI/OC No. 184 dated Dec. 5, 2023.
  • IND NPC will exempt capping of 10 chargebacks (IFSC + account no.), 5 chargebacks (payer VPA to payee VPA) for chargebacks raised on fraudulent transactions.
  • Effectiveness
  • Exemption changes will be made in URCS with effect from Mar. 15, 2025.
  • Jun. 2025 Good Faith Chargeback
  • On Jun. 20, 2025, IND NPC issued addendum to OC-184; previously, under unified reconciliation and chargeback system (URCS), if a chargeback is declined with reason codes CD1 or CD2, the remitting bank can still act if the dispute is deemed genuine.
  • However, they had to request NPC to whitelist such disputes before raising chargeback.
  • From Jul. 15, 2025, banks can directly raise such chargebacks using a new remitting bank raising good faith negative chargeback (RGNB) option provided in URCS.
  • RGNB can only be used when chargeback is declined by URCS for reason codes CD1 or CD2, only via front-end system; must not be used to avoid compensations/penalties.
Regulators
IND NPC
Entity Types
Bank
Reference
Cir NPCI/UPI/OC No. 184B/2025-2026, 6/20/2025; Cir NPCI/UPI/OC No. 184A/2024-25, 3/12/2025
Functions
Compliance; Financial; Fraud; Legal; Operations; Technology; Treasury
Countries
India
Category
State
N/A
Products
Banking; Payments
Rule Type
Final
Regions
AP
Rule Date
Mar 12, 2025
Effective Date
Jul 15, 2025
Rule ID
246843
Linked to
N/A
Reg. Last Update
Jun 20, 2025
Report Section
International