IND RBI Note Sorting Machines Guide

Updated on: Apr 28, 2025

Latest Event


  • Apr. 2025 Implementation Timeline
  • On Apr. 24, 2025, IND RBI decided to extend the implementation timeline by six months, due to representations from banks citing implementation challenges.
  • Banks are now required to comply with the standards above by Nov. 1, 2025 latest, however they shall endeavour to comply with the instructions at the earliest.

On Jul. 1, IND RBI revised guidelines regarding note authentication.

  • IND RBI revised guidelines on authentication and fitness sorting parameters of note sorting machines (NSM) to align with introduction of the new series banknotes.
  • Follows the IND RBI circular dated May 11, 2010 regarding note authentication and fitness sorting parameters for the note sorting machines installed in the banks.
  • Overview of Guidelines
  • Defines fit notes and unfit notes; a note must pass all fitness parameters for recycling.
  • Define applicability of note sorting machines; authenticity check and fitness sorting.
  • Suspect/reject notes shall be subjected to manual inspection for any wrongdoings.
  • Banks shall ensure that the machines are tested for accuracy and consistency on a quarterly basis; recalibrated if necessary; as well as follow quarterly testing format.
  • Effectiveness
  • The revised guidelines are effective immediately on Jul. 1, 2022.
  • Oct. 2024 New Standards Issued
  • On Oct. 30, 2024, IND RBI said Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), in consultation with IND RBI and stakeholders, issued Indian standard IS 18663 : 2024 - note sorting machines — specifications (gazetted Mar. 19 2024), which outline standards for NSMs.
  • On/from May 1, 2025, banks must deploy only NSM models that meet the standards.
  • Apr. 2025 Implementation Timeline
  • On Apr. 24, 2025, IND RBI decided to extend the implementation timeline by six months, due to representations from banks citing implementation challenges.
  • Banks are now required to comply with the standards above by Nov. 1, 2025 latest, however they shall endeavour to comply with the instructions at the earliest.
Regulators
IND RBI
Entity Types
Bank
Reference
Nt RBI/2025-26/31, DCM (NPD) No. S287/ 18.00.014/ 2025-26, 4/24/2025; Nt RBI/2024-2025/86, DCM (NPD) No. S2193/ 09.45.000/ 2024-25, 10/30/2024; Nt RBI/2022-23/79, DCM(NPD)No.S488/18.00.14/2022-23, PR 7/1/2022
Functions
Compliance; Financial; Legal; Operations
Countries
India
Category
State
N/A
Products
Banking
Rule Type
Final
Regions
AP
Rule Date
Jul 1, 2022
Effective Date
Nov 1, 2025
Rule ID
142249
Linked to
N/A
Reg. Last Update
Apr 24, 2025
Report Section
International