HKMA AI to Monitor Suspicious Activity

Published on: Sep 12, 2024

On Sep. 9, HKMA announced initiatives re use of artificial intelligence.

  • HKMA shared how artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of monitoring money laundering and terrorist financing risks.
  • Plus, steps by HKMA to advance AI use in authorized institutions monitoring processes.
  • Follows HKMA Nov. 2019 wrote to CEOs on high-level AI principles, see #66992.
  • Background
  • HKMA shared a list of high-level principles on AI with authorized institutions in 2019.
  • Since then, some institutions have adopted AI to enhance monitoring systems/controls.
  • Systems powered by AI take into account a broad range of contextual information focusing not only on individual transactions, but also active risk profile of customers.
  • These enhanced systems have proved to be more effective and efficient than conventional rules-based transaction monitoring systems commonly used by firms.
  • Initiatives
  • Initiatives are being taken to accelerate the use of AI in suspicious activity monitoring.
  • HKMA will organize a sharing forum in Nov. 2024 on how AI is being deployed, and establish a dedicated team to provide supervisory feedback and technical guidance.
  • Will also continue to gauge the interest of authorized institutions in applying AI.
  • Action
  • Authorized institutions with significant operations in HK should give due consideration to adopting AI in their money laundering and terrorist financing monitoring systems.
  • A feasibility study based on the authorized institution's current money laundering and terrorist financing risk profile and possible evolvement should be undertaken.
  • Based on review outcome, authorized institutions should formulate an implementation plan, taking into account data requirements outlined in recent guidance, see #208683.
  • Feasibility study/plan should be signed off at board level, submitted by end Mar. 2025.
  • HKMA will individually coordinate with authorized institutions on timing, format, details of feasibility study and implementation plan, with further engagement to follow.
  • In Nov. 2024, HKMA published speech about using AI for AML/CFT, see #234965.
Regulators
HKMA
Entity Types
Bank
Reference
Lt B10/1C, B1/15C, 9/9/2024
Functions
AML; Financial; Operations; Reporting; Risk; Technology; Treasury
Countries
Hong Kong
Category
State
N/A
Products
AI; Banking
Rule Type
Final
Regions
AP
Rule Date
Sep 9, 2024
Effective Date
Mar 31, 2025
Rule ID
225372
Linked to
Reg. Last Update
Sep 9, 2024
Report Section
AML & Enforcement