FinCEN Huione Group AML Concern

Updated on: Oct 16, 2025

Latest Event


  • Oct. 16, 2025 FinCEN Federal Register
  • On Oct. 16, 2025, FinCEN published final rule prohibiting certain transactions involving the Cambodia-based Huione Group in the federal register; effective on Nov. 17, 2025.

On May 5, FinCEN found Cambodian group to be primary AML concern.

  • FinCEN issued notice of proposed rulemaking to prohibit correspondent account on behalf of Huione Group, a financial institution of primary money laundering concern.
  • Background
  • Huione Group is financial services conglomerate based in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, serves as critical node for laundering proceeds of cyber heists carried out by criminals.
  • Used by TCOs perpetrating convertible virtual currency (CVC) investment scams, commonly known as pig butchering scams, and other types of CVC-related scams.
  • Set up network of businesses, including Huione Pay PLC, payment services institution; Huione Crypto, virtual assets service provider; online marketplace Haowang Guarantee
  • Network offers services ranging from online marketplace selling items for carrying out cyber scams, to payment services in fiat currency and CVC used for money laundering.
  • FinCEN Finding, NPRM
  • Investigation identified that Huione Group laundered at least $4 billion worth of illicit proceeds between 2021 and 2025, including proceeds from North Korean cyber heists.
  • Risks presented by Huione Group’s association with illicit actors and transactions linked to illicit activity are compounded by an absence of, or ineffective, AML/KYC procedures.
  • Huione Group itself recognized deficiency, detecting that company’s KYC capabilities were seriously insufficient after failing to identify funds received from a NPRK heist.
  • Pursuant to 31 USC 5318A(a)(1), FinCEN finds that reasonable grounds exist for concluding that the entity Huione Group is of primary money laundering concern.
  • Proposes prohibiting opening/maintaining of correspondent account in US for Huione.
  • Requires covered financial institutions to apply special due diligence to correspondent accounts designed to guard against use to process transactions involving Huione Group
  • Agency is taking action pursuant to section 311 of USA PATRIOT act (31 USC 5318A).
  • Consultation
  • Comments on the NPRM must be submitted on or before Jun. 4, 2025.
  • Oct. 2025 FinCEN Final Rule
  • On Oct. 15, 2025, FinCEN published final rule prohibit covered US financial institutions from opening or maintaining a correspondent account for, or on behalf of Huione Group
  • Cambodia-based Huione Group found to be of primary money laundering concern.
  • Requires financial institutions to apply special due diligence to foreign correspondent accounts designed to guard against use to process transactions for Huione Group.
  • Final rule becomes effective 30 days after its publication in the federal register.
  • Oct. 16, 2025 FinCEN Federal Register
  • On Oct. 16, 2025, FinCEN published final rule prohibiting certain transactions involving the Cambodia-based Huione Group in the federal register; effective on Nov. 17, 2025.
Regulators
FinCEN
Entity Types
B/D; Bank; BS; Corp; IA; Ins; Inv Co; MSB
Reference
90 FR 48295, 10/16/2025; PR, Nt, RF 2025-19571, 10/15/2025; 90 FR 18934, 5/5/2025; PR, 5/1/2025; RIN 1506-AB68; Citation: *31 USC* 5318A, 5318A(a)(1);
Functions
AML; Anti-Bribery; Compliance; Cyber; Financial; Fraud; Legal; Operations; Reporting; Risk; Sanctions
Countries
Cambodia; United States of America; Cross-Border
Category
State
N/A
Products
Banking; Cryptocurrency; Deposits; Fund Mgt; Insurance; Loan; Payments; Securities
Rule Type
Final
Regions
Am
Rule Date
May 5, 2025
Effective Date
Nov 17, 2025
Rule ID
253250
Linked to
N/A
Reg. Last Update
Oct 16, 2025
Report Section
AML & Enforcement