IND NSD Audit of Depository Operations

Updated on: Oct 16, 2025

Latest Event


  • Oct. 2025 Audit Requirements
  • On Oct. 10, 2025, IND NSD reminded participants to have their depository operations audited by a qualified professional, and to submit reports to IND NSD half-yearly.
  • Audit scope covers all depository operations, and auditors may expand coverage.
  • Participants must cooperate and provide records promptly; those operational for less than 3 months may combine periods in their first report.
  • Concurrent audit (risk-prone areas) must be done by the next working day, or within a week if volumes are large; these include account opening, delivery instruction slip (DIS) issuance/execution, power of attorney changes, closures, grievances, KYC.
  • The same auditor may conduct both audits with one consolidated report; otherwise, separate reports are required.
  • Reports not following guidelines count as non-submission; IND NSD can require auditor change if quality is poor.
  • Any person conducting internal/concurrent audit must hold NISM-Series-VI Depository Operations Certification (DOCE) or have completed the CPE program on depository operations.
  • While submitting the internal audit report (IAR), participants must ensure all auditor details are updated on the e-pass portal, as per NSDL Cir 2024/0083, see #168405.
  • Participants are advised to rotate internal auditors to avoid long-term associations.
  • The due date for submission of report for audit period Apr. 1 to Sep. 30 is Nov. 15.
  • Document dated Oct. 10, 2025, received from IND NSD Oct. 13, summarized Oct. 15.

On Apr. 11, IND NSD issued circular re internal and concurrent audit.

  • IND NSD reminded participants to have depository operations audited by qualified professionals, chartered accountants, company secretaries, or cost and management accountants with certificate of practice, and submit audit reports on half-yearly basis.
  • Follows IND NSD Apr. 2023 issued a policy on internal and concurrent audit, #168405.
  • Document dated Apr. 11, 2025, received from IND NSD Apr. 15, summarized Apr. 17.
  • Key Points
  • Revised audit report format in annexures 1 (with changes) and 2 (clean); audit should cover all depository operations, with scope expandable per guidelines in annexure 3.
  • Participants shall extend full co-operation to auditors to perform an effective audit.
  • Audit reports to be submitted by Nov. 15 (for Apr. to Sep.), May 15 (for Oct. to Mar.).
  • Concurrent audit areas must be completed by next working day or within a week for high volumes; include critical functions like account opening, delivery instruction slip issuance, power of attorney modification, grievances, KYC, pledges, data modification.
  • The same auditor can conduct both internal and concurrent audits; if so, consolidated report should be submitted; otherwise, two separate reports are required.
  • Revised audit report format applies to audit period from Oct. 1, 2024 to Mar. 31, 2025.
  • Reports not conforming to guidelines will be treated as non-submissions; NSD may request change of auditor if the report is unsatisfactory or not aligned with guidelines.
  • Auditors must visit adequate number of service centers for compliance and hold a valid NISM-series VI: DOCE certificate or complete a CPE program for risk-prone audits.
  • Participants must update auditor details (certificate number, validity, address, etc.) on e-pass portal, and are encouraged to periodically rotate their internal auditors.
  • May 2025 On-Site Checks
  • On May 16, 2025, IND NSD reminded participants that auditors must conduct on-site checks of service centers on sample basis to verify adherence to prescribed procedure.
  • Internal auditors are explicitly required to visit a specified number of service centers, excluding depository participant module (DPM) location, as part of the audit process.
  • Auditors must visit all service centers if there are 5 or fewer, and at least 5 if there are over 5; applies to internal audit reports from half year ending Sep. 2025 onwards.
  • Oct. 2025 Audit Requirements
  • On Oct. 10, 2025, IND NSD reminded participants to have their depository operations audited by a qualified professional, and to submit reports to IND NSD half-yearly.
  • Audit scope covers all depository operations, and auditors may expand coverage.
  • Participants must cooperate and provide records promptly; those operational for less than 3 months may combine periods in their first report.
  • Concurrent audit (risk-prone areas) must be done by the next working day, or within a week if volumes are large; these include account opening, delivery instruction slip (DIS) issuance/execution, power of attorney changes, closures, grievances, KYC.
  • The same auditor may conduct both audits with one consolidated report; otherwise, separate reports are required.
  • Reports not following guidelines count as non-submission; IND NSD can require auditor change if quality is poor.
  • Any person conducting internal/concurrent audit must hold NISM-Series-VI Depository Operations Certification (DOCE) or have completed the CPE program on depository operations.
  • While submitting the internal audit report (IAR), participants must ensure all auditor details are updated on the e-pass portal, as per NSDL Cir 2024/0083, see #168405.
  • Participants are advised to rotate internal auditors to avoid long-term associations.
  • The due date for submission of report for audit period Apr. 1 to Sep. 30 is Nov. 15.
  • Document dated Oct. 10, 2025, received from IND NSD Oct. 13, summarized Oct. 15.
Regulators
IND NSD
Entity Types
Auditor; B/D; Depo
Reference
NSDL/POLICY/2025/0139, 10/10/2025; Cir NSDL/POLICY/2025/0062, 5/16/2025; Cir NSDL/POLICY/2025/0047, 4/11/2025
Functions
Audit; Compliance; Financial; Operations; Reporting
Countries
India
Category
State
N/A
Products
Clearing; Custody; Securities
Rule Type
Final
Regions
AP
Rule Date
Apr 11, 2025
Effective Date
Nov 15, 2025
Rule ID
251021
Linked to
N/A
Reg. Last Update
Oct 10, 2025
Report Section
International