UK FCA Bond and Derivatives Regime

Updated on: May 9, 2025

Latest Event


  • May 2025 Editorial Update
  • On May 9, 2025, Reg-Track made changes to the rule type and effective date.
  • Also for clarify moved content regarding the SI regime in the UK to #253653.
  • In Feb. 2025, UK FCA issued policy statement PS25/1 Reforming the commodity derivatives regulatory framework, summarizing feedback to proposals, see #193506.
  • In Jul. 2025, UK FCA consulted on SI regime for bonds and derivatives, see #261519.

On Dec. 20, UK FCA consulted on transparency for bonds, derivatives.

  • FCA issued CP23/32 entitled improving transparency for bond and derivatives markets.
  • The consultation sets out proposals to revise the transparency framework for the bond and derivative markets in UK, and to define scope and calibration of new framework.
  • Follows UK Treasury Mar. 2022 wholesale market consultation response, see #110205.
  • On same day, UK FCA issued plans on new listing rules and listing rulebook, #195242.
  • FCA also consulted on a consolidated tape regime for the bond markets, see #195288.
  • Consultation Proposals
  • Clarify which asset classes are in scope, and exemptions from post-trade transparency.
  • Improve the content of post-trade information: fields and flags;
  • Proposed rules are to improve transparency regime for bond and derivative markets.
  • New guidance on definition of systematic internaliser (SI) for all financial instruments.
  • Establish better balance between the need to support the ability of market participants to offer liquidity, and for better and more timely transparency for market as a whole.
  • Asset Classes in Transparency Scope
  • Specify classes of financial instruments having a strong case for minimum harmonised transparency requirements, for trading venues and to investment firms dealing OTC.
  • The asset classes for which FCA specify these minimum requirements are sovereign bonds, corporate bonds. and certain derivatives subject to the clearing obligation.
  • For those instruments, set large in scale (LIS) thresholds, above which orders benefit from pre-trade transparency waivers and trades have post-trade transparency deferral.
  • Exemption from Public Reporting
  • Investment firms which are dealing in instruments which FCA have not specified, will not be required to report their transactions to the public.
  • For trading venues, expect that adequate pre-and post-trade transparency is provided and set standards and criteria they will have regard to when calibrating transparency.
  • For Recognised Investment Exchanges (RIEs), the FCA approach to transparency will reflect high standards that apply to them for ETDs such as futures and listed options.
  • Pre vs. Post-trade Transparency
  • FCA is rebalancing the relative importance between pre-and post-trade transparency.
  • Places greater emphasis on quality and timelines of post-trade (rather than pre-trade).
  • Proposes simpler, more timely post-trade regime, with shorter deferrals for bonds and OTC derivatives, while ensuring that liquidity providers are protected from undue risk.
  • Definition of Systematic Internaliser
  • FCA proposes to expand on the definition of a systematic internaliser (SI) in UK MiFIR.
  • New definition based on qualitative criteria which aim to balance clarity for investment firms to decide if they are SIs, to flexibly apply to different markets, business models.
  • Guidance in Perimeter Guidance Material (PERG) will help interpretation of definition.
  • Consulation End
  • Consultation period on bond and derivative transparency has been extended by 2 weeks as it is being published during a busy time of the year; closes Mar. 6, 2024.
  • Nov. 2024 Policy Statement
  • On Nov. 5, 2024, UK FCA issued policy statement (PS) 24/14 which summarizes the feedback to the consultation, sets out final position on rules, guidance, and timeline.
  • Part of measures to reinforce UK's leading position in bond, derivatives and asset management sectors, also issued research payment consultation, see #232454.
  • Paper states that overall, respondents supported direction of travel of the proposals.
  • FCA broadly finalizes the proposed rules, with some changes, due to this feedback.
  • Has modified framework for bonds to have 3, rather than 2, deferral durations, and altered length of and threshold size for an order to qualify for those deferrals.
  • Refined grouping criteria for bonds, created longer deferrals for swaps with non-benchmark tenors, lowered threshold for Sterling Overnight Index Average swaps.
  • Removed systems relying on negotiation from scope of non-transparency, rather than requiring trading venues to apply for waiver from obligation re pre-trade transparency.
  • Firms do not need to report both the Unique Product Identifier (UPI) and International Securities Identification Number (ISIN), but only the UPI where one exists - that is, for OTC derivatives - and an ISIN otherwise.
  • The Markets in Financial Instruments (Non-Equity Transparency Rules) Instrument 2024 (FCA 2024/38) will make changes to the FCA HB to facilitate FCA's policy.
  • Amends the Glossary; MAR 5.7.1A, MAR 5.7.1C, deletes MAR 5A.10, MAR 5A.11, MAR 6.1, MAR 6.2 and MAR 6.4A, amends MAR 9.2B.19, MAR 9.2B.34, adds new MAR 9A.
  • Adds new MAR 11; PERG 13.2 amended to add new Q10, PERG 13.3 amended.
  • The Markets in Financial Instruments (Non-Equity Transparency Technical Standards) Instrument 2024 (FCA 2024/39) revokes Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/2194 on markets in financial instruments with regard to package orders.
  • And amends Commission Delegated Regulation 2017/577 on markets in financial instruments with regard to regulatory technical standards on the volume cap mechanism and provision of information for purposes of transparency, calculations.
  • The policy statement also includes a discussion chapter (Chapter 9) on the future of the SI regime in the UK, particularly for bonds and derivatives, see #253653.
  • Changes to the transparency regime come into force on Dec. 1, 2025, but under transitional provisions trading venues do not need to apply-pre-trade transparency to voice and request-for-quote trading from Mar. 31, 2025, and systematic internalisers in bonds and derivatives do not need to provide public quotes from Mar. 31, 2025.
  • May 2025 Editorial Update
  • On May 9, 2025, Reg-Track made changes to the rule type and effective date.
  • Also for clarify moved content regarding the SI regime in the UK to #253653.
  • In Feb. 2025, UK FCA issued policy statement PS25/1 Reforming the commodity derivatives regulatory framework, summarizing feedback to proposals, see #193506.
  • In Jul. 2025, UK FCA consulted on SI regime for bonds and derivatives, see #261519.
Regulators
UK FCA
Entity Types
B/D; Exch; IA; Inv Co; OTC
Reference
PS24/14, PR, 11/5/2024; CP23/32, 12/20/2023; MIFID/MIFIR Dir 2014/65, Reg 600/2014; PERG; Citation: FCA 2024/38; FCA HB; Glossary; *MAR* 5.7.1A, 5.7.1C, 5A.10, 5A.11, 6.1, 6.2, 6.4A, 9.2B.19, 9.2B.34, 9A, 11; *PERG* 13.2, 13.3; FCA 2024/39;
Functions
Compliance; Financial; Legal; Operations; Reporting; Risk; Trade Reporting; Trading; Treasury
Countries
United Kingdom
Category
State
N/A
Products
Commodities; Derivatives; Fixed Income; Fund Mgt; Securities
Rule Type
Final
Regions
EMEA
Rule Date
Dec 20, 2023
Effective Date
Dec 1, 2025
Rule ID
195289
Linked to
N/A
Reg. Last Update
Nov 5, 2024
Report Section
UK